Trauma

What is Trauma?

Trauma is a deeply personal and often misunderstood experience. Trauma occurs when you experience or witness an event that overwhelms your ability to cope. It could stem from a single incident, such as an accident or natural disaster, or result from prolonged exposure to distressing circumstances, such as abuse or neglect. Trauma isn’t about the event itself—it’s about how your mind and body respond to it.

Your brain processes traumatic experiences differently than ordinary events. In moments of extreme stress, your brain’s natural coping mechanisms may become overwhelmed, storing the memories in fragmented and unprocessed ways. This can leave lasting imprints on your emotional and physical well-being.

Recognizing the Symptoms of Trauma

  • Overwhelming Anxiety or Fear: You may feel constantly on edge, easily startle or find yourself avoiding situations that remind you of the traumatic event.
  • Sadness, Hopelessness or Depression: Struggling with feelings of emptiness, hopelessness or detachment from loved ones are common.
  • Anger, Frustration or Irritability: You might notice frequent irritability, an increased sensitivity to frustration or anger that feels difficult to control.
  • Guilt or Shame: Many people blame themselves for what happened, sometimes feeling like they should have done more, even if it wasn’t their fault.

Physical Symptoms

  • Chronic Fatigue or Low Energy: Trauma can drain your energy, even after rest, making even simple tasks feel overwhelming.
  • Sleep Disturbances: Trouble falling asleep, staying asleep, or having (recurring) nightmares is a frequent sign of trauma.
  • Body Tension or Pain: Chronic headaches, stomach aches, unexplained muscle tightness or other physical discomforts can be linked to unresolved trauma.
  • Health Issues: A weakened immune system or other stress-related conditions can occur as a result of trauma.

    Cognitive Symptoms

    • Intrusive Thoughts or Memories: Replaying the event in your mind, flashbacks or unwanted thoughts about the traumatic event may surface without warning.
    • Difficulty Focusing or Concentrating: Trauma can impair your ability to focus or concentrate on tasks, retain information or complete tasks.
    • Negative Thought Patterns or Negative Beliefs: You might develop unhelpful beliefs about yourself, others, or the world, such as “I’m broken”, “I’m not safe”, “I can’t trust anyone.” Or “The world is dangerous”.

    How Therapy Can Help

    Therapy offers a safe, supportive, nonjudgmental environment where you can begin to process your trauma, regain a sense of control, rebuild trust in yourself and others, and create a life with a new narrative. Trauma may feel isolating, but you don’t have to face it alone and healing is possible.

    Understanding and Processing Trauma

    One of the key goals in trauma therapy is to help you explore the effects of trauma in a structured, compassionate way and process the memories that are causing distress. Evidence-based approaches like Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT) or Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) are designed to help you process traumatic memories and reduce their emotional intensity.

    Managing Emotional Responses

    Trauma can keep your nervous system stuck in a constant state of alert. In therapy, you’ll learn tools to manage and regulate overwhelming emotions and calm your body’s stress response. Breathing techniques, mindfulness, and grounding techniques can be incredibly effective in helping you feel calmer, more present and in control of your reactions.

    Rebuilding Trust and a Sense of Safety

    Trauma often damages your sense of safety and trust—both in yourself and others. Through therapy, you can reclaim these feelings by identifying your triggers, setting healthy boundaries, fostering self-compassion and rebuilding your confidence in navigating the world.

    Empowering Growth

    Healing from trauma is not just about lessening the pain or reducing symptoms—it’s about rediscovering your strengths, resilience, and capacity for joy. Therapy empowers you to live a life that feels meaningful and aligned with your values.

    You Are Not Alone

    If you’re reading this, it means you’re taking the first steps toward understanding trauma and seeking help—and that’s a courageous act. Trauma can feel like it’s taken over your life, but it doesn’t have to define you. With the right support, you can heal, grow, and thrive.

    You’re not alone in this process. I’m here to walk with you on this journey. Together, we can create a path to healing that honors your unique experiences and helps you move forward with hope and confidence. If you’re ready to take the next step, I invite you to reach out and begin your journey today.

    Lisa Westcoat, LMHC

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